Mastering Investments with the Vice Fund: Opportunities in Unconventional Markets

Discover the Vice Fund: Why investing in socially irresponsible industries like tobacco, alcohol, and defense can provide steady returns.

The Vice Fund, previously known as Vitium Fund, is a mutual fund operated by USA Mutuals that zeroes in on vice industries usually perceived as socially irresponsible or ‘sin stocks’.

Before its establishment, ‘vice fund’ was merely a colloquial term for any fund with a strong focus on various sin stocks.

The fund underwent a name change to Vitium Global Fund on May 23, 2019, and later, on August 4, 2021, was rebranded to its original moniker, the Vice Fund.

Key Takeaways

  • The Vice Fund, earlier named the Vitium Fund, is spearheaded by USA Mutuals. It places its bets on vice industries—sectors often viewed as socially irresponsible investments or ‘sin stocks’.
  • The fund majorly invests in stocks deriving most of their revenue from sectors like alcohol, tobacco, gaming, and defense industries.
  • The Vice Fund was rebranded as the Vitium Global Fund on October 1, 2019, and reverted to its first name on August 4, 2021.

Understanding the Vice Fund

The Vice Fund focuses its capital on stocks that earn a majority of their revenue from industries celebrating vice such as alcohol, tobacco, gaming, and defense. This collection includes casino operators, gaming equipment manufacturers, defense contractors, alcohol producers, and tobacco companies.

Investing in both U.S.-based and international equities, the fund’s portfolio varies from small-cap to giant-cap companies. First launched in 2002, the fund has undergone periods of rebranding, once known as The Barrier Fund from May 2014 to October 2016.

The primary bet of the fund is on high-caliber, dividend-yielding stocks in vice sectors, asserting that substantial barriers to entry bolster the prospects of enduring stock returns for inveterate companies.

Moreover, the fund purports a market-neutral stance, conjecturing that vice-driven goods consistently find demand regardless of market flux. Widely diversified on a global scale, it endeavors to curtail sweeping market volatility. An emphasis on dividend-rich companies with commendable cash flow provides regular payouts to investors.

Venturing into the Vice Fund

Structured as an open-end mutual fund, the Vice Fund offers four share classes: A, C, investor shares, and institutional shares. Bearing a management fee of 0.95%, its annual operating expenses fall between 1.24% and 2.24% (net expense ratio).

It avails via both full-service and discount brokerages. Institutional and investor share classes levy no sales loads. Front-end A-Shares touch a load of 5.75% and back-end C-Shares lean towards a deferred 1% load within the initial 12 months.

Notably, the fund boasts stable annual total returns, with dividends significantly boosting the fund’s overall performance. By June 30, 2022, the Investor Class has accrued a five-year averaged return of 0.74% and compounded ten-year return of 6.79%.

Up until June 30, 2022, the fund logged an inception-to-date annualized return of 7.82%, shadowing the benchmark MSCI All Country World Index’s 8.32%. On September 9, 2022, it marked a div yield of 0%.

As of September 9, 2022, the Vice Fund handled total assets under management worth $79.2 million. By June 30, 2022, marquee investments included Galaxy Entertainment, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon Technologies, and Philip Morris International.

Related Terms: Sin Stocks, Mutual Funds, Investing, USA Mutuals, Dividend Stocks.

References

  1. U.S. Securities Exchange Commission. “Form N-CSRS: USA Mutuals Fund Semiannual Report 9-30-19”.
  2. USA Mutuals. “The Vice Fund (Symbol: VICEX) Goes Back to Its Roots”.
  3. USA Mutuals. “Vice Fund (Symbol: VICEX)”.
  4. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. “Certified Shareholder Report USA Mutuals: N-CSR-Certified Shareholder Report: USA Mutuals Funds Annual Report 3-31-14”.
  5. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. [“Form 485BPOS USA Mutuals-485BPOS[“Cover"]-Post-Effective Amendment [“Rule 485(b)"]”](https://sec.report/Document/0000894189-16-013677/).
  6. MutualFunds.com. “USA Mutuals Vice Investor”.

Get ready to put your knowledge to the test with this intriguing quiz!

--- primaryColor: 'rgb(121, 82, 179)' secondaryColor: '#DDDDDD' textColor: black shuffle_questions: true --- ## What is a "Vice Fund"? - [x] A mutual fund that invests in companies associated with socially frowned upon activities like alcohol, tobacco, gambling, and defense - [ ] A fund that focuses only on technology stocks - [ ] A fund that emphasizes socially responsible and ethical companies - [ ] A government-backed retirement fund ## Which industries are commonly included in a vice fund's portfolio? - [ ] Renewable energy and pharmaceuticals - [ ] Insurance and real estate - [x] Alcohol, tobacco, and gambling - [ ] Technology and communication ## What is the typical investment strategy of a vice fund? - [ ] Investing in socially responsible companies with strong ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) criteria - [x] Investing in companies with stable high demand despite potential social criticism - [ ] Focusing on high-growth startups - [ ] Avoiding industries with regulatory issues ## Which of the following best describes the performance perspective of vice funds? - [ ] They are known for their poor long-term performance. - [ ] They suffer heavy losses due to heavy regulation. - [x] They often perform well because they invest in stable, high-demand products - [ ] They are unpredictable due to the volatility in socially frowned upon industries. ## How does public perception generally affect companies included in a vice fund? - [x] These companies may face social criticism but often continue to have strong financial performance - [ ] These companies are usually the most liked by ESG investors - [ ] Public perception barely impacts their stock as they are strongly supported by all - [ ] These companies generally receive major government incentives for adhering to vice-based activities ## What could be a risk associated with investing in a vice fund? - [ ] Restrictions due to ethical concerns may lead to sudden drops in stock prices - [ ] Excessive government regulation could harm profit margins in these industries - [ ] Public opinion shifting away from vice industries can impact stock value - [x] All of the above ## Which of the following is NOT typically found in a vice fund’s investment portfolio? - [ ] Gaming and Defense - [ ] Alcohol Production - [ ] Tobacco Manufacturing - [x] Medical Equipment ## Why might an investor choose to invest in a vice fund? - [ ] Moral obligation to support businesses in the vice industry - [x] The belief in stable returns due to independent demands in the vice sectors - [ ] Interest in promoting ESG criteria - [ ] Government tax incentives for investing in vice stocks ## What factor can predominantly influence the stock prices of companies within a vice fund? - [ ] Trends in ethical consumerism - [x] Changes in regulatory environment and public policies - [ ] Technology sector advancements - [ ] Market trends in cryptocurrencies ## Which of the following is an advantage of a vice fund? - [ ] Lower risk due to diverse holdings in unrelated industries - [ ] Government subsidies and incentives specific to those industries - [x] High returns due to stable and perennial demand for their products and less sensitivity to economic cycles - [ ] Strong ethos of social responsibility