Understanding the Role and Impact of Value-Added Resellers (VARs) in IT

Learn about the significance of value-added resellers in the information technology sector, how they enhance core products, and their potential benefits and challenges.

What Exactly Is a Value-Added Reseller?

A value-added reseller (VAR) is a sales firm that amplifies the value of third-party products by adding customized features or services tailored for the end-user. This approach is particularly prevalent in the information technology (IT) sector, where VARs offer additional hardware, installation services, consulting, and troubleshooting alongside the core product.

Grasping the Importance of Value-Added Resellers

Value-added resellers serve as a crucial distribution channel for manufacturers, especially in the IT arena. They take core hardware or software products and customize complete packages with supplementary add-ons specific to customer needs. While they aren’t the manufacturers themselves, VARs must possess in-depth knowledge of the product to tailor, install, test, and maintain it effectively for end-users.

To incentivize VARs and boost sales through this channel, tech enterprises usually offer discounts on their products. Although some VARs partner exclusively with a single brand, most work with multiple brands to provide customers with a broader range of choices.

Key Insights

  • Value Enhancement: Adding customized services or features to a core product boosts its value for resale.
  • Customer Relationship: The added value enhances customer retention and repeat business potential.
  • Cost Control Challenges: VARs often can’t control the base product costs.

Example: How Cisco Engages VARs

Leading tech companies like Cisco have cultivated extensive reseller programs that include authorization, certification, training, and regular audits. To get authorized, a reseller needs to demonstrate capable staff and infrastructure. Cisco assigns certifications ranging from ‘select’ to ‘gold’ based on the reseller’s level of service and proficiency.

Cisco provides specialized training in areas like enterprise networks, cybersecurity, IoT, and data centers to enhance the skills of their resellers. Continuous audits by Cisco ensure that these resellers maintain quality and adherence to Cisco’s standards.

Benefits of Engaging Value-Added Resellers

Properly leveraged, a value-added reseller can significantly enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty by providing a one-stop shop for products and comprehensive support. By understanding customer challenges better, VARs can offer relevant solutions and therefore increase their own margins through added services rather than basic products.

Challenges Faced by Value-Added Resellers

Despite the benefits, there are challenges. VARs often don’t have control over product cost and must rely on manufacturers to manage pricing and quality. This reliance can introduce unpredictability in meeting evolving customer needs. Discounts from manufacturers can help, giving resellers some latitude in setting customer prices, but a lack of transparency can sometimes persist in the distribution process.

Conclusion

Value-added resellers play an instrumental role in adding customized value to core IT products, fostering customer loyalty and satisfaction. Despite inherent challenges like cost control and transparency, VARs serve as vital partners in the IT distribution channel, significantly enhancing the products they resell.

Related Terms: Hardware, Software, End-user, Distribution Channel, Consulting.

References

Get ready to put your knowledge to the test with this intriguing quiz!

--- primaryColor: 'rgb(121, 82, 179)' secondaryColor: '#DDDDDD' textColor: black shuffle_questions: true --- ## What is a Value-Added Reseller (VAR)? - [ ] A company that manufactures products solely for resale - [x] A company that adds features or services to an existing product, then resells it - [ ] A third-party service that manages logistics for retailers - [ ] A provider of financial advisory services ## Which of the following best describes a primary function of a Value-Added Reseller (VAR)? - [ ] Manufacturing core product components - [ ] Offering financial investment options - [x] Customizing and integrating products for resale - [ ] Developing proprietary software for direct sale ## VARs typically operate in which industry sectors? - [ ] Healthcare and pharmaceuticals - [ ] Real estate and construction - [ ] Hospitality and tourism - [x] Information technology and electronics ## How do Value-Added Resellers generate additional value? - [ ] By shipping products faster - [ ] By reducing product prices significantly - [x] By adding bundle services like support or custom software - [ ] By operating within limited geographical regions ## In terms of business relationships, VARs are usually positioned between which of the following entities? - [ ] Customers and marketing agencies - [x] Manufacturers and end-users - [ ] Distributors and wholesale suppliers - [ ] Financial institutions and investors ## Which is a common strategy applied by VARs in their business model? - [ ] Importing raw materials for manufacturing - [ ] Direct selling to multinationals - [x] Providing tailored solutions specific to customer needs - [ ] Offering bulk storage and warehousing solutions ## What is a key benefit for customers who buy from Value-Added Resellers instead of directly from manufacturers? - [ ] Lower overall costs with no added features - [ ] Reduced purchasing time and complexity - [x] Receiving comprehensive solutions and support services - [ ] Access to limited manufacturer warranties ## How do VARs contribute to the supply chain? - [ ] By bypassing manufacturers and dealing directly with end-users - [ ] By focusing solely on logistics operations - [x] By enhancing products with additional value before reselling them - [ ] By eliminating the need for distributors ## In which way can VARs enhance a manufacturer's market presence? - [ ] By reducing production costs - [ ] By maintaining exclusivity agreements - [ ] By limiting the product's online distribution - [x] By expanding market reach through customized solutions ## What distinguishes a VAR from a typical distributor? - [ ] VARs focus only on transport and logistics - [ ] Distributors primarily handle product recalls - [x] VARs add features and services to enhance product value before resale - [ ] Both function exactly the same with no difference