Understanding Usance: Navigating Payment Terms in International Trade

Explore the concept of usance in international trade, how it impacts payment timelines and borrowing costs, and its broader economic significance.

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In international trade, usance (sometimes called tenor) refers to the allowable period of time between the date of a bill and its payment. This period can vary between countries, often ranging from two weeks to two months. Usance also entails the interest charged on borrowed funds.

Usance is derived from the action of usury and the economical use of goods for various purposes.

Understanding Usance

Usance is a key concept in transactions involving the purchase of items on credit. For instance, a company might buy materials from a supplier and receive the goods immediately. They get the bill on the same day but have a specified period\u2014say, up to 30 days\u2014to settle it. This 30-day period represents the usance for the sale.

When money is lent, usance represents the charged interest, serving as the profit for the lending principal.

Beyond lending, usance includes the broader economic process of using goods to fulfill needs. This comprises refining raw materials into finished goods or directly consuming goods to satisfy needs.

Related Terms: credit period, interest, usury, economic needs.

References

Get ready to put your knowledge to the test with this intriguing quiz!

--- primaryColor: 'rgb(121, 82, 179)' secondaryColor: '#DDDDDD' textColor: black shuffle_questions: true --- Sure, here are 10 quizzes based on the term "Usance" from Investopedia: ## What is "usance"? - [x] The allowable time for payment of a bill of exchange - [ ] A form of trade discount - [ ] An investment strategy - [ ] A valuation method in accounting ## Usance is most commonly associated with which financial instrument? - [ ] Stocks - [ ] Commodities - [x] Bills of exchange - [ ] Real estate ## What is the primary function of usance? - [ ] To provide long-term financing options - [x] To delay the payment of a bill of exchange - [ ] To offer trade promotions - [ ] To calculate financial ratios ## Usance period can be best described as: - [ ] An interval for trade settlements - [ ] A period to evaluate credit worthiness - [x] The allowed time for payment specified in a bill of exchange - [ ] A time frame for stock market performances ## In international trade, who commonly specifies the usance period? - [x] The seller or drawee - [ ] The government - [ ] The central bank - [ ] The stock exchange ## What does extending usance typically indicate about a buyer's financial status? - [ ] Immediate liquidity - [x] Need for more time to gather funds - [ ] High profitability - [ ] Excess inventory ## A usance bill can also be referred to as: - [ ] A promissory note - [x] A time draft - [ ] An invoice - [ ] A demand draft ## What is a common synonym for 'usance' when referring to payment terms? - [ ] Credit limit - [ ] Discount rate - [ ] Spot rate - [x] Grace period ## How does usance affect cash flow for exporters? - [ ] It offers immediate cash inflow - [x] It may delay cash inflow until the usance period expires - [ ] It has no impact on cash flow timing - [ ] It reduces cash flow needs ## Which party often benefits from the usage of usance terms in a transaction? - [ ] The importer - [x] Both the importer and exporter - [ ] The insurer - [ ] The freight forwarder